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What is Andar Bahar?
Andar Bahar is a simple card game, said to originate in southern India, and has since spread all over India and now Internet casinos. Read on for the rules and analysis. There are variations of the rules so I will endearvor to explain how the game is generally played and mention which rules are fundamental to the game and which are. Andar Bahar is a well known and popular Indian card game which is thought to have originated in Bangalore. Also referred to as Katti or Mangatha, Andar Bahar is a betting game, traditionally played without any real money. Compared to Online Blackjack or Online Baccarat it is a newer game.
Andar Bahar is an Indian card game that originated from Bangalore, Karnataka but has grown popular across the whole nation. It is a game of chance with its winning odds close to 50/50. The winning odds is actually 51.5/48.5 depending on what side you bet on.
It is also called Katti or Maang Patta, depending on which part of India you are in. It is called Andar Bahar in the North, Maang Patta in the south, and Katti is Karnataka.
Andar Bahar (which I write about in this guide) is slightly different from Maang Patta and Katti. For example, in Maang Patta and Katti the players choose their own Joker card. In Andar Bahar the dealer randomly chooses a Joker card.
In Hindi, Andar Bahar means Inside and Outside which explains the ways the cards are dealt.
Andar Bahar is a traditional game that has been around for over 100 years. It’s a very popular game to enjoy on festivals such as Holi and Diwali.
Within the last 5 to 10 years, Andar Bahar has become very popular online. There are now so many online casinos where you can play it for real money.
Play Andar Bahar for Real Money or Free
You can experience the fun of playing Andar Bahar either for free or for real money. Playing for free gives you the chance to practice the rules. It also helps you to master the game before you begin to bet with your money.
However, the free version offers no cash prize. This makes playing with real money the most popular option as you get the chance to win huge cash prizes. You can play the real money game with Indian Rupees on all sites I have listed on this page.
Some of the listed sites also allow you to play Andar Bahar for free. But you can only play Video Andar Bahar for free. You can’t play Live Andar Bahar for free, you must always bet with real money.
Is it Legal to Play Andar Bahar Online?
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Yes, it’s legal to play Andar Bahar online.
You can play Andar Bahar legally in online casinos with real money. These online casinos are not located in India and they are not subject to Indian laws.
According to the Public Gambling Act of 1867, it is illegal to play games of chance with money inside India. As Andar Bahar is a game of chance the game is not available in any land-based venue in the country. You can only find it on Casino ships in Goa (floating casinos) as these venues are technically located outside India’s borders.
So if you want to play Andar Bahar legally there are only two options. You can either play on online casinos (for free or real money) or Casino ships in Goa (with real money). Of course you can also play with your friends for fun.
Andar Bahar Terms You Should Know
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- Andar – This means inside; the betting area close to the dealer and at the top of the table. It is one of the two sides where the dealer deals cards.
- Bahar –This means outside, which is the betting area at the bottom of the table and some distance from the dealer. It is the second side on which you can place your bet.
- Joker – It is the first card dealt by the dealer. It is also called the Trump card.
- Sidebets – These are additional bets which you can make aside from the regular bets (Andar and Bahar).
On This Page
Introduction
Andar Bahar is a simple card game, said to originate in southern India, and has since spread all over India and now Internet casinos. Read on for the rules and analysis.
Rules
There are variations of the rules so I will endearvor to explain how the game is generally played and mention which rules are fundamental to the game and which are optional side bets.
- A single 52-card deck is used.
- The two main bets are Andar and Bahar.
- Before the first card is dealt, the players may or may not be able to make side bets on what it will be. Possible bets are on the rank or suit of the first card.
- The dealer shall deal the first card and place it in the middle of the table. If there were side bets based on that card, the dealer shall adjudicate them. This first card is sometimes known as the 'joker,' which I know is confusing. This first card is not wild and has nothing to do with the card generally referred to as a 'joker.' I prefer to call this card as the 'Middle Card,' to make explaining the game easier.
- At this point the player may make an Andar or Bahar wager. There may also be side bets on the total cards to be dealt after this point, for example the 20+.
- After bets are made, the dealer will deal cards one at a time until he gets another card matching the rank of the Middle Card. The dealer shall alternate placing cards on the left and right of the Middle Card. In some versions, the dealer starts on the left side of the Middle Card and in others he randomizes it, based on the color of the Middle Card. However, which side the dealer starts on does not matter.
- If the total number of cards dealt after the Middle Card is odd, then the Andar bet shall win. Depending on the version, the Andar bet may pay 0.9 to 1 or 0.95 to 1.
- If the total number of cards dealt after the Middle Card is even, then the Bahar bet shall win. Depending on the version, the Bahar bet may pay 0.95 to 1 or 1 to 1.
- After the Middle Card is matched, any side bets based on the total number of cards dealt after the Middle Card shall be adjudicated.
Andar and Bahar Analysis
The following table shows the probability of all possible total cards dealt after the Middle Card. The middle column shows the probability of exactly that number of cards. The right column shows the probability that the total number of cards will be that number of less. For example, the probability the probability of exactly 20 cards is 2.2329% and the probability of 20 or less cards is 78.4154%.
Total Cards Dealt
| Cards | Probabiltiy (exact) | Probabiltiy (equal or less) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.058824 | 0.058824 |
| 2 | 0.056471 | 0.115294 |
| 3 | 0.054166 | 0.169460 |
| 4 | 0.051909 | 0.221369 |
| 5 | 0.049700 | 0.271068 |
| 6 | 0.047539 | 0.318607 |
| 7 | 0.045426 | 0.364034 |
| 8 | 0.043361 | 0.407395 |
| 9 | 0.041345 | 0.448739 |
| 10 | 0.039376 | 0.488115 |
| 11 | 0.037455 | 0.525570 |
| 12 | 0.035582 | 0.561152 |
| 13 | 0.033758 | 0.594910 |
| 14 | 0.031981 | 0.626891 |
| 15 | 0.030252 | 0.657143 |
| 16 | 0.028571 | 0.685714 |
| 17 | 0.026939 | 0.712653 |
| 18 | 0.025354 | 0.738007 |
| 19 | 0.023818 | 0.761825 |
| 20 | 0.022329 | 0.784154 |
| 21 | 0.020888 | 0.805042 |
| 22 | 0.019496 | 0.824538 |
| 23 | 0.018151 | 0.842689 |
| 24 | 0.016855 | 0.859544 |
| 25 | 0.015606 | 0.875150 |
| 26 | 0.014406 | 0.889556 |
| 27 | 0.013253 | 0.902809 |
| 28 | 0.012149 | 0.914958 |
| 29 | 0.011092 | 0.926050 |
| 30 | 0.010084 | 0.936134 |
| 31 | 0.009124 | 0.945258 |
| 32 | 0.008211 | 0.953469 |
| 33 | 0.007347 | 0.960816 |
| 34 | 0.006531 | 0.967347 |
| 35 | 0.005762 | 0.973109 |
| 36 | 0.005042 | 0.978151 |
| 37 | 0.004370 | 0.982521 |
| 38 | 0.003745 | 0.986267 |
| 39 | 0.003169 | 0.989436 |
| 40 | 0.002641 | 0.992077 |
| 41 | 0.002161 | 0.994238 |
| 42 | 0.001729 | 0.995966 |
| 43 | 0.001345 | 0.997311 |
| 44 | 0.001008 | 0.998319 |
| 45 | 0.000720 | 0.999040 |
| 46 | 0.000480 | 0.999520 |
| 47 | 0.000288 | 0.999808 |
| 48 | 0.000144 | 0.999952 |
| 49 | 0.000048 | 1.000000 |
Following are the probabilities of the two main bets winning:
- Andar: 51.5006%
- Bahar: 48.4994%
Following are is the house edge on the Andar bet, according to what a win pays:
- 0.85 to 1: 4.72%
- 0.9 to 1: 2.15%
Following are is the house edge on the Bahar bet, according to what a win pays:
- 0.95 to 1: 5.43%
- 1 to 1: 3.00%
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Side Betting Analysis
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The following table shows some side bets I'm aware of on the Middle Card. Pays are expressed on a 'to one' basis. Some bets are listed twice at different pays I'm aware of. The right column shows the expected value of each bet.
Middle Card Side Bets
| Bet | Pays | Probability | Exp. Val. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below 8, Above 8 | 1 | 0.461538 | -0.076923 |
| Below 8, Above 8 | 1.05 | 0.461538 | -0.053846 |
| Exactly 8 | 11 | 0.076923 | -0.076923 |
| Exactly 8 | 11.45 | 0.076923 | -0.042308 |
| Specific suit | 2.8 | 0.250000 | -0.050000 |
| Specific color | 0.9 | 0.500000 | -0.050000 |
| 2 to 10 | 0.35 | 0.692308 | -0.065385 |
| Specific rank | 11.45 | 0.076923 | -0.042308 |
The next table shows some side bets I've seen based on the number of cards needed to repeat the rank of the Middle Card. Wins are on a 'to one' basis.
After Middle Card Side Bets
| Bet | Pays | Probability | Exp. Val. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20+ | 2.9 | 0.238175 | -0.071116 |
| 1 to 5 | 2.5 | 0.271068 | -0.051261 |
| 6 to 10 | 3.5 | 0.217047 | -0.023289 |
| 11 to 15 | 4.5 | 0.169028 | -0.070348 |
| 16 to 25 | 3.5 | 0.218007 | -0.018968 |
| 26 to 30 | 14 | 0.060984 | -0.085234 |
| 31 to 35 | 24 | 0.036975 | -0.075630 |
| 36 to 40 | 49 | 0.018968 | -0.051621 |
| 41+ | 119 | 0.007923 | -0.049220 |
The next table shows bets available on the number of cards dealt (not including the middle card) by Woohoo Games.
Bets on Number of Cards Dealt (Woohoo Games)
| Cards | Pays | Probability | Exp. Val. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 16 | 0.056471 | -0.040000 |
| 3 | 16.7 | 0.054166 | -0.041268 |
| 4 | 17.25 | 0.051909 | -0.052665 |
| 5 | 18 | 0.049700 | -0.055702 |
| 6 | 19 | 0.047539 | -0.049220 |
| 7 | 20 | 0.045426 | -0.046050 |
| 8 | 21 | 0.043361 | -0.046050 |
| 9 | 22 | 0.041345 | -0.049076 |
| 10 | 23 | 0.039376 | -0.054982 |
| 11 | 24.5 | 0.037455 | -0.044898 |
| 12 | 25.5 | 0.035582 | -0.057071 |
| 13 | 27 | 0.033758 | -0.054790 |
| 14 | 29 | 0.031981 | -0.040576 |
| 15 | 30.5 | 0.030252 | -0.047059 |
| 16 | 32 | 0.028571 | -0.057143 |
| 17 | 34 | 0.026939 | -0.057143 |
| 18 | 36.5 | 0.025354 | -0.049220 |
| 19 | 39 | 0.023818 | -0.047299 |
| 20 | 41.5 | 0.022329 | -0.051020 |
| 21+ | 3.4 | 0.215846 | -0.050276 |
In case you were wondering, here are some other miscellaneous statistics.
- The side that gets the first card will win 51.5% of the time.
- It takes 13 cards on average to resolve the game, not counting the Middle card.
- The median number of cards to resolve the game is 11, again not counting the Middle card.
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External Links
Discussion about Andar Bahar in my forum at Wizard of Vegas.
Written by:Michael Shackleford